Sahih al-Bukhari 2292

Hadith text

Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:Ibn `Abbas said, "In the verse: To every one We have appointed ' (Muwaliya Muwaliya means one's) heirs (4.33).' (And regarding the verse) 'And those with whom your right hands have made a pledge.' Ibn `Abbas said, "When the emigrants came to the Prophet (ﷺ) in Medina, the emigrant would inherit the Ansari while the latter's relatives would not inherit him because of the bond of brotherhood which the Prophet established between them (i.e. the emigrants and the Ansar). When the verse: 'And to everyone We have appointed heirs' (4.33) was revealed, it canceled (the bond (the pledge) of brotherhood regarding inheritance)." Then he said, "The verse: To those also to whom your right hands have pledged, remained valid regarding cooperation and mutual advice, while the matter of inheritance was excluded and it became permissible to assign something in one's testament to the person who had the right of inheriting before

Sa'id bin Jubair bataate hain: Ibn Abbas ne kaha: "Ayat mein: 'Har ek ke liye humne waaris muqarrar kiye hain' (Muwaliya ka matlab hai) waaris (4:33). (Aur ayat ke baare mein) 'Aur jinse tumhare dahine haathon ne ahad kiya hai.' Ibn Abbas ne kaha: 'Jab Muhajireen Nabi ke paas Madina aaye, Muhajir Ansaari se waraasat leta, jabke Ansaari ke rishtedaar unse waraasat nahi lete, us bhaichare ke rishte ki wajah se jo Nabi ne unke darmiyan banaya tha (yaani Muhajireen aur Ansaar ke beech). Jab ayat: 'Aur har ek ke liye humne waaris muqarrar kiye hain' (4:33) nazil hui, usne (bhaichare ke rishte ko waraasat ke maamle mein) radd kar diya.'" Phir unhone kaha: "Ayat: 'Aur unhe bhi jinse tumhare dahine haathon ne ahad kiya hai,' waraasat ke maamle mein badla, aisa hi rehta magar aapasi madad aur naseehat ke maamle mein valid rahta, jabke waraasat ka maamla ise se alag ho gaya aur jaiz ho gaya ke koi apni vasiyat mein kuch us shaks ke naam kare jise pehle waraasat ka haqq tha."

Sahih al-Bukhari 2292 · Book 39, Hadith 3