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Sahih al-Bukhari 4642

Book 65: Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh)) · Hadith 164

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ قَدِمَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ فَنَزَلَ عَلَى ابْنِ أَخِيهِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، وَكَانَ مِنَ النَّفَرِ الَّذِينَ يُدْنِيهِمْ عُمَرُ، وَكَانَ الْقُرَّاءُ أَصْحَابَ مَجَالِسِ عُمَرَ وَمُشَاوَرَتِهِ كُهُولاً كَانُوا أَوْ شُبَّانًا‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ لاِبْنِ أَخِيهِ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، لَكَ وَجْهٌ عِنْدَ هَذَا الأَمِيرِ فَاسْتَأْذِنْ لِي عَلَيْهِ‏.‏ قَالَ سَأَسْتَأْذِنُ لَكَ عَلَيْهِ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ الْحُرُّ لِعُيَيْنَةَ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ عُمَرُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ هِيْ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا تُعْطِينَا الْجَزْلَ، وَلاَ تَحْكُمُ بَيْنَنَا بِالْعَدْلِ‏.‏ فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ حَتَّى هَمَّ بِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْحُرُّ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏{‏خُذِ الْعَفْوَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْعُرْفِ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْجَاهِلِينَ‏}‏ وَإِنَّ هَذَا مِنَ الْجَاهِلِينَ‏.‏ وَاللَّهِ مَا جَاوَزَهَا عُمَرُ حِينَ تَلاَهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ وَقَّافًا عِنْدَ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ‏.‏

Narrated Ibn `Abbas:'Uyaina bin Hisn bin Hudhaifa came and stayed with his nephew Al-Hurr bin Qais who was one of those whom `Umar used to keep near him, as the Qurra' (learned men knowing Qur'an by heart) were the people of `Umar's meetings and his advisors whether they were old or young. 'Uyaina said to his nephew, "O son of my brother! You have an approach to this chief, so get for me the permission to see him." Al-Hurr said, "I will get the permission for you to see him." So Al-Hurr asked the permission for 'Uyaina and `Umar admitted him. When 'Uyaina entered upon him, he said, "Beware! O the son of Al-Khattab! By Allah, you neither give us sufficient provision nor judge among us with justice." Thereupon `Umar became so furious that he intended to harm him, but Al-Hurr said, "O chief of the Believers! Allah said to His Prophet: "Hold to forgiveness; command what is right; and leave (don't punish) the foolish." (7.199) and this (i.e. 'Uyaina) is one of the foolish." By Allah, `Umar did not overlook that Verse when Al-Hurr recited it before him; he observed (the orders of) Allah's Book strictly

Ibn Abbas bataate hain: Uyaina bin Hisn bin Hudhaifa aaye aur apne bhatije Al-Hurr bin Qais ke paas thehre, jo un logon mein se the jinhe Umar apne qareeb rakhte the, kyunke Qurra (Quran ke haafiz aur ilm rakhne wale log) Umar ki majlison mein shaamil hote the aur unke mashwiraati (salaahkaar) hote the, chaahe wo bade hon ya jawaan. Uyaina ne apne bhatije se kaha, 'Aye mere bhatije! Tumhaari is Ameer tak rasaai hai, mujhe unse milne ki ijaazat dilwaao.' Al-Hurr ne kaha, 'Main tumhare liye ijaazat le lunga.' To Al-Hurr ne Uyaina ke liye ijaazat maangi aur Umar ne unhe andar bulaaya. Jab Uyaina andar gaye, to unhone kaha, 'Khabardaar, aye Ibn Al-Khattab! Allah ki qasam, na to aap humein poora hissa dete hain aur na hi insaaf se hamare beech faisla karte hain.' Isper Umar itne naaraaz ho gaye ke unhe nuqsaan pahunchaane ka iraada kar liya, magar Al-Hurr ne kaha, 'Aye Ameer-ul-Momineen! Allah ne apne Nabi se farmaya hai: "Maafi ka rasta ikhtiyaar karo, achhi baat ka hukm do, aur jaahilon se (unhe saza dene se) door raho" (7:199), aur ye (Uyaina) bhi unhi jaahilon mein se hain.' Allah ki qasam, jab Al-Hurr ne ye Aayat padhi, to Umar ne isse nazar-andaaz nahi kiya, wo Allah ki Kitaab ke hukm par sakhti se amal karte the.

Sahih al-Bukhari 4642 · Book 65, Hadith 164

Read all hadith in Book 65: Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))