Sahih al-Bukhari 6739

Book 85: Laws of Inheritance (Al-Faraa'id) · Hadith 16

Hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ كَانَ الْمَالُ لِلْوَلَدِ، وَكَانَتِ الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ، فَنَسَخَ اللَّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا أَحَبَّ، فَجَعَلَ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلَ حَظِّ الأُنْثَيَيْنِ، وَجَعَلَ لِلأَبَوَيْنِ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ، وَجَعَلَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الثُّمُنَ وَالرُّبُعَ، وَلِلزَّوْجِ الشَّطْرَ وَالرُّبُعَ‏.‏

Narrated Ibn `Abbas:(During the early days of Islam), the inheritance used to be given to one's offspring and legacy used to be bequeathed to the parents, then Allah cancelled what He wished from that order and decreed that the male should be given the equivalent of the portion of two females, and for the parents one-sixth for each of them, and for one's wife one-eighth (if the deceased has children) and one-fourth (if he has no children), for one's husband one-half (if the deceased has no children) and one-fourth (if she has children)

Ibn Abbas bataate hain: (Islam ke shuruaati dinon mein), miraas (waraasat) apni aulaad ko di jaati thi aur wasiyat maa-baap ko chhodi jaati thi, phir Allah ne us hukm mein se jo chaaha, use rad kar diya aur faisla diya ke mard ko do khawaateen ke barabar hissa milega, aur maa-baap ke liye har ek ko chhathvaan hissa, aur biwi ke liye aathvaan hissa (agar mayyat ki aulaad ho) aur chauthaai hissa (agar aulaad na ho), shohar ke liye aadha hissa (agar mayyat ki aulaad na ho) aur chauthaai hissa (agar uski aulaad ho).

Sahih al-Bukhari 6739 · Book 85, Hadith 16

Read all hadith in Book 85: Laws of Inheritance (Al-Faraa'id)